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Choosing Between a Wood and Pellet Stove Wood and pellet stoves are available in a range of styles that can be incorporated into preexisting fireplaces. They look stylish and provide warmth for homes. Pellet stoves burn compressed wood wastes like shavings and sawdust to create hot air. A fan is used to force exhaust gasses through specially designed venting systems. Cost One of the primary considerations when comparing a wood heater to a pellet stove is the cost. Pellet stoves are more expensive initially than their counterparts. However they are less expensive when compared with home electric or fossil fuel sources. The long-term savings of the reduction in dependence on central heating can also be offset by the initial investment. Pellet stoves employ an internal combustion chamber to burn compressed pellet fuel such as alfalfa, oat or Timothy. These pellets that resemble wood have a higher heat content per pound than cordwood and they burn hotter to produce more BTUs per hour. Pellet fuel can also be bought in bulk, which decreases the time required to fill a stove's hopper. The main benefit of pellet stoves is that it runs on autopilot. The appliance will maintain the temperature you set on the thermostat. This means you don't have to constantly add fuel to your fire and prevents massive temperature fluctuations in your home that can occur when using a wood stove. The pellet stove requires less maintenance than a wood-burning stove. contemporary pellet stove needs to be cleaned frequently to prevent creosote buildup. However, pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of dust and require only periodic cleaning of the chimney vent to ensure maximum performance. The initial cost of pellet stoves is typically higher than wood heat stoves. However, the energy savings can reduce this cost over time. A pellet stove also requires a power source in order to feed the pellets into the combustion chamber, which could be a problem in the event of an electrical outage. Battery backup systems can help reduce this risk. If they are properly maintained, wood heat stoves as well as pellet stoves are relatively secure to use. In order to ensure the safety of your stove, always follow manufacturer instructions for operation and maintenance. This includes removing unburned pellets from the stove hopper and feed system at the end of each heating season and sweeping the vents for the flue every day to minimize the accumulation of soot. Energy Efficiency A pellet or wood heater can be a good option for your home since they are more cost-effective than oil or gas heaters. They can also be used to create a comfortable environment and as an alternative to heating methods like the furnace or fireplace. However, if you're shopping for a new stove it's important to choose the best one for your requirements and budget. Pellet stoves are rectangular in design and feature an air chamber, a fan, hopper, and vent to vent gases from combustion. The stoves are self-lighting, and have a thermostat that will allow you to control the temperature of your home. They are suitable to heat small or large homes depending on their wattage as well as their ability to generate enough heat per hour. A variety of different kinds of pellet fuel are available in the form of nutshells, wood, grain, and other byproducts of cardboard and paper. You'll need to decide which type of pellets you want to use. Certain types of pellets burn well and produce too much Ash. The highest quality pellets will have a high energy density, which means they'll produce more heat than cheaper brands. A pellet stove uses electricity to power augers and fans, which feed pellets into the combustion chamber. An interruption in power can impact the amount of heat you're able to generate and you might want to install an emergency generator or backup system in the event there is a power outage. Pellet stoves are typically more efficient than wood stoves because they don't require as much air to burn and produce less ash and creosote. Both pellet and wood stoves require some care, however wood stoves generally require more attention than pellet stoves. You'll need to periodically get rid of the accumulation of “clinker” and ash from the bottom of your stove. It's recommended that you use a metal vacuum cleaner with a flexible hose to remove the hot material without burning yourself. You might also have to replace the fire screen on your stove at least once per year, based on the type you buy. Environmental Impact Wood-burning stoves emit massive amounts of air pollutants, including nitrogen oxides volatile organic compounds (furans and dioxins) and volatile organic substances. These emissions can cause fine particle pollution that is detrimental to health. In addition burning wood releases creosote which is a poisonous and carcinogenic chemical, which accumulates in the flue vents and can cause house fires. Wood pellets cause less air pollution, have no creosote is produced and require less storage space than logs. Pellet stoves also require more care than log fireplaces. They should be checked by both the homeowner and a professional each year to ensure they are operating correctly. They also require electricity to power fans control systems, pellet feeders, and even controls. A pellet stove uses about 100 kilowatt hours per month in normal usage. The stove will not function in the event that power is cut off unless there is a battery backup. The species size, dimensions, and moisture content of the wood used will determine the efficiency of energy and environmental impact of a pellet or wood stove. Wood pellets made of dense hardwoods like oak and hickory provide more heat on a per-pound basis than pellets produced from softwoods, such as pine or spruce. The heat-toweight ratio is also an important aspect. Although the initial cost of pellet stoves is lower than that of a wood stove, it will still require replacement every 10 to 15 years. The majority of manufacturers recommend that you take away all unneeded pellets at the end the heating season from the stove hopper, feed system and the ash pan. This will help to prevent the stove from rusting and make it easier to light at the start of the next heating period. The flue vent must be cleaned regularly to prevent soot accumulation. Although the pellet stove performed better than the fireplace and spruce split log burners in all impact categories The results of this study are specific to the equipment evaluated and the conditions in the conditions they were used. Further research is required to compare efficiency of residential wood-based heating systems from a cradle to grave perspective. This includes forest management including wood split log and pellet production, transportation and storage and storing thermal energy. Maintenance Wood and pellet stoves require regular maintenance to ensure that the process of burning is operating smoothly and efficiently. They require cleaning every week to remove dust and ash. They should also be cleaned out of their ash pans and the vent pipes regularly. These requirements help to stop the buildup of creosote which can cause a stove to malfunction. A professional technician should perform the cleaning and inspection of a pellet stove prior use each season. This can help detect and resolve any mechanical issues before they become serious. The technician should also clean and inspect venting system to ensure proper operation. The technician should also clean any parts that are clogged or oily and lubricate the fans. Pellet stoves are more complex than wood stoves and require a little more attention to maintenance. The controls, the blower and the hopper require electricity. They also require being connected with an exhaust pipe. This can be either a small roof-top chimney or a direct vent for the wall behind the stove. The installer can provide advice to the homeowner about the best method in accordance with their home's layout and the stove type. Both pellet and wood stoves must be stored in a dry, clean space to avoid moisture exposure. They should not be stored directly on concrete floors since this could cause them to absorb moisture and eventually become polluted. They should be kept in sealed storage containers to protect them from pests as well as other contaminants. They must also be regularly inspected and filled with pellets of the highest quality. Besides being an efficient heating source Wood and pellet stoves can be a great way to reduce your energy costs. However, it is important to select the correct kind of pellets or wood to ensure that they burn efficiently. Oak, hickory and maple are excellent choices because they are less likely to produce creosote and contain a high amount of heat per kilogram. If you own a wood or pellet stove, it is essential to maintain it regularly to avoid costly repairs and to extend its lifespan. In addition to cleaning it regularly it is crucial to check the ventilation system for obstructions, and also clean the glass door.